LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$481K+0.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$406K-2.3%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$860K-4.2%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$523K-0.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$316K+2.7%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$229K+6.7%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$550K-1.0%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$225K-6.3%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$430K-0.1%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.6%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$481K+0.1%|Denver · COMedian List$569K+1.6%|Detroit · MIMedian List$105K-2.8%|Duval County · FLMedian List$297K-2.3%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$332K-2.1%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$320K+3.2%|Fresno · CAMedian List$406K-2.3%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$260K+2.3%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$309K-2.1%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$240K+4.3%|King County · WAMedian List$860K-4.2%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$275K0.0%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$202K+2.5%|Mesa · AZMedian List$450K-3.1%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$243K+5.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$480K+1.0%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.6%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.4M+1.7%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$874K-2.8%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$523K-0.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$316K+2.7%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$229K+6.7%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Surprise, Arizona sells for about $424,619, or $221 per square foot.

Prices are up +1.1% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 79 days to sell, which is slow. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,900 a month.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

+0.5%

AZ · past 12 months

AZ 230.5USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595135175237.8

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

City intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this city

Surprise, Arizona

city-limits scoped researchrefreshed Sep 14, 2026, 1:22 AMnext refresh due Oct 14, 2026
Market sentiment: cautiously optimistic

Surprise's housing market has stabilized into a balanced suburban environment with median sale prices hovering around $425,000, representing modest positive year-over-year growth of 1.1%. Inventory supply stands at roughly 2.8 months with average marketing durations near 79 days, supported by solid buyer demand and competitive sale-to-list ratios at 99%. Robust retail and industrial expansion along the Loop 303 corridor continues to backstop steady long-term housing fundamentals.

No ARED county foreclosure postings attributed to Surprise yet — the verified ledger covers every county the foreclosure ingest has read, attributed by published city area. Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.

County & ZIP intel reports · Surprise← Arizona state intel
Aerial view · city limitscensus incorporated-place boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 286.2 km²Water area · 0.6 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — incorporated place boundary (current vintage)
Latest readings
Median sale price
$424,619
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0.1% off nearest
Median price / sq ft
$221
Median days on market
79
Active listings
2,100
Listings with price cuts
38.3%
Median price change YoY
+1.1%
Closed sales (monthly)
1,032
Months of supply
2.8
Sale-to-list ratio
99%
Median asking rent
$1,900/mo
Population
172,943
Median household income
$87,756
Avg effective property tax rate
0.62%
Distress filings (ledger)
0
Deterministic roll-up
3 of 3 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$427,764
Median price / sq ft
$232
Median days on market
99.68
Active listings
1,678
Listings with price cuts
0.19%
Median price change YoY
-1.86%
Closed sales (monthly)
163
Months of supply
0.03
Sale-to-list ratio
0.71%
Median asking rent
$14/mo
Population
98,627
Median household income
$50,215

Deterministic aggregate of 3 researched ZIP reports — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

City Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
60
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
41
Growth/100

Median prices moved down 1.9% year over year.

60
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 100 days on market with 0.0 months of supply — a balanced-paced market.

50
Momentum/100

0% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 0.71% of asking — demand is holding steady.

87
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 4.1% · poverty 8.6% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Major amenities · Surprise, Arizona
Theme, amusement & water parks
18 · 24 mi
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
16 · 24 mi
Museums, galleries & history
20+ · 24 mi
Parks, trails & nature
19 · 16 mi
Shopping & dining districts
4 · 16 mi
Airports
1 · 31 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions5 retained amenities · 3 developments on the horizon

The amenity base that shapes daily life and property demand in this city — what residents actually live with, and what the pipeline is adding.

Inside this city
Surprise Stadium
Sports Complex & Stadium

A premier 10,500-seat stadium serving as the Spring Training home of the Texas Rangers and Kansas City Royals, driving significant seasonal tourism and hospitality spending.

Surprise Community Park & Aquatic Center
Public Park & Aquatics

A central 200-acre park featuring a five-acre urban fishing lake, ball fields, playgrounds, and an extensive municipal aquatic center hosting regional competitions and community programs.

Surprise Tennis & Racquet Complex
Racquet Sports Facility

An award-winning municipal racquet venue featuring 25 championship tennis courts and dedicated pickleball courts that host national tournaments and regional leagues.

Desert Springs Golf Course
Golf Course

A Billy Casper-designed championship layout located in Sun City Grand, serving local residents and winter visitors as a centerpiece recreational amenity.

White Tank Mountain Regional Park
Regional Park & Nature Preserve

Spanning over 29,000 acres along the city's western periphery, offering rugged Sonoran Desert hiking, equestrian trails, mountain biking, and starry night skies.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
Surprise City Center Mixed-UseMixed-Use Urban CoreUnder ConstructionA multi-phase master development around City Hall integrating walk-up multi-family housing, retail plazas, civic spaces, and entertainment anchored by downtown walkability.
Village at Prasada Corridor ExpansionsCommercial & Retail Power CenterUnder ConstructionA regional commercial destination encompassing over 700,000 square feet of national retail, dining, entertainment venues, and surrounding light industrial business parks along Loop 303.
Loop 303 Industrial & Distribution HubsIndustrial ParkUnder ConstructionOngoing delivery of Class-A logistics and advanced manufacturing facilities capitalizing on the Loop 303 freight corridor across western Surprise.
Area contextthe picture of what this city is like — and what living there means
Living there
Who this city fits

Surprise is well suited for suburban family buyers looking for newer construction, reputable K-8 schools, and established community parks at price points below central Valley locations. It also offers a deep downsizer and retiree segment concentrated in active-adult communities like Sun City Grand. Commuters tolerant of longer drives and buy-and-hold residential investors benefit from steady demographic and employment growth across the West Valley.

Schools & education

Primary public education is anchored by the Dysart Unified School District alongside a substantial footprint of top-ranked charter operators such as Legacy Traditional and Great Hearts. Several district elementary and K-8 campuses earn ratings of 8 to 10 out of 10 on GreatSchools, though middle and high school scores demonstrate wider variance across older versus newer subdivisions. Overall educational sentiment remains a key draw for incoming suburban families.

Transportation & infrastructure

Automobile transit represents the primary connectivity network, dominated by US-60 (Grand Avenue), Loop 303, and east-west thoroughfares including Bell Road and Waddell Road. Valley Metro operates limited commuter bus routes and on-demand microtransit pilots, with long-term regional planning assessing future commuter rail or BRT links along the BNSF railway corridor. Commutes into central Phoenix or northern employment corridors typically range from 40 to 60 minutes.

Recreation & amenities

Surprise provides an expansive municipal recreation footprint headlined by the 200-acre Surprise Community Park, an aquatic facility, and the Surprise Tennis & Racquet Complex. Golf is widely accessible through public and private layouts including Desert Springs and other championship courses within Sun City Grand. Bordering the city to the west, White Tank Mountain Regional Park offers thousands of acres of hiking, biking, and outdoor trail systems.

Rental market

The rental market in Surprise is anchored primarily by single-family detached build-to-rent and traditional single-family rental homes, with median asking rents around $1,900 per month. Vacancy pressures have stabilized as inventory growth in multifamily projects around Prasada and Bell Road caught up with post-pandemic migration. Institutional and retail single-family investors remain present, while short-term rental activity is moderate and localized around golf communities and sports events.

Economy & momentum
Economy & employers

The Surprise economy is undergoing a transition from a residential bedroom and active-adult community into a diverse regional employment hub. Anchor economic pillars include healthcare networks (Banner Health), local education and municipal administration, retail power centers, and light industrial developments along the Loop 303 corridor. The ongoing attraction of advanced manufacturing and technology logistics across Maricopa County continues to boost local employment retention.

Growth & development

Economic and development momentum is intense, highlighted by the build-out of the multi-acre Surprise City Center and massive commercial corridors like the Village at Prasada. Major employment anchors include Ottawa University, healthcare campuses (Banner Del E. Webb), and light manufacturing and logistics expansion along Loop 303. Significant infrastructure investments by Maricopa County and the city continue to support steady single-family construction and retail infill.

Development pipeline

City planning efforts are centered on high-density commercial infill, mixed-use walkability in the Downtown/City Center zone, and continuous infrastructure expansion along the Loop 303 logistics corridor. The city council actively updates general plans to preserve water resources while accommodating commercial, light manufacturing, and multifamily housing projects. Infrastructure upgrades to widen key arterial roads and expand water reclamation facilities remain underway.

Special districts

Parcels in Surprise are subject to Maricopa County taxing authorities, Dysart Unified School District, Maricopa Community Colleges, and the Flood Control District of Maricopa County. Many newer master-planned developments also sit within Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), which levy supplemental secondary property taxes to finance localized infrastructure such as roads, water mains, and sewer utilities.

Risk & carrying cost
Crime & safety

Surprise exhibits violent and property crime rates notably below both state and national benchmarks, maintaining a reputation as one of the safer large suburban municipalities in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Neighborhood safety is bolstered by active community policing and master-planned neighborhood design. Trend lines over recent years have remained stable despite rapid overall population growth.

Environmental & hazard

Surprise carries a minor-to-moderate flood footprint concentrated in localized low-elevation desert washes, mitigated by modern master-planned retention basins and regional drainage corridors. Wildfire threat is primarily confined to peripheral desert borders near the White Tank Mountains, while extreme summer heat and long-term regional groundwater management pose the most systemic environmental and utility cost exposures. Property insurance markets remain functional with rates lower than coastal zones.

Insurance & hazard market

Arizona's residential property insurance climate is comparatively stable relative to coastal states, though premium rates have trended upward in response to inflation, roof-damage claims, and summer convective wind and dust storms. Wildfire risk is concentrated on extreme desert fringe parcels near the White Tanks, while most city-limit residential neighborhoods maintain broad insurance availability.

Taxation

Composed from the ARED governance burden registry — tier-native tax structure (state + county + city + special districts), never averaged. State (Arizona) — Delinquent Property Tax Lien Sale and 3-Year Redemption Foreclosure: The county treasurer sells a tax lien certificate via public auction to the investor bidding the lowest annual rate of interest (ranging from 16% down to 0% per annum under A.R.S. § 42-18114). State (Arizona) — Statutory Residential Homestead Exemption: Exempts up to $400,000 of equity in an owner-occupied primary dwelling from attachment, execution, and forced sale arising from unsecured civil judgment liens. The exemption attaches automatically by operation of law without requiring a recorded declaration. Per A.R.S. State (Arizona) — Ad Valorem Property Taxation — Class 3 and Class 4 Residential Assessment: Imposes primary and secondary ad valorem taxes based on Limited Property Value (LPV). Formula: Net Assessed Value (NAV) = LPV × Assessment Ratio (10.0% for Class 3 owner-occupied under A.R.S. § 42-12003 and Class 4 residential rental under A.R.S. § 42-12004).

Immigration & foreign-bornU.S. Census Bureau ACS · city granular
Foreign-born share
7%
Foreign-born residents
10,824
Naturalized (of foreign-born)
69.9%
Non-citizens (of population)
2.1%
Entered 2010 or later (of foreign-born)
21.8%
World region of birth (foreign-born)
Americas
47.2%
Asia
29.4%
Europe
19.1%
Africa
2.5%
Oceania
1.8%

ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Aggregate published statistics for this city — never individual records, and never an attribute of any individual property or resident.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this city, from published historical series

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$150,000$300,000$450,000$600,000$750,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 8.4%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this city's residential parcels

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$1,200$1,800$2,400$3,000$3,600

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 6.5%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Discovery profileACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates / MAG 2025 Demographics
Census profile · Surprise city, Arizona
Population
158,285
Median age
41.5 yrs
Owner-occupancy
78.4%
Median home value
$372,500
Median gross rent
$1,785
Median household income
$87,756
Median year built
2006
Vacancy rate
8.2%
Renter share
21.6%
Owner cost burden
24.1%
Renter cost burden
48.6%
Population change
+9.6%
Net migration
4,120
Work-from-home share
14.8%
Mean commute
31.4 min
Bachelor's or higher
31.2%
Unemployment
4.1%
Poverty rate
8.6%
Avg household size
2.68
White alone (non-Hispanic)
65.9%
Hispanic or Latino
20.9%
Black or African American
5%
Two or More Races
5.2%
Asian
2.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native
0.5%
Other
0.1%

Data pulled from U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, Census Reporter profiles for Surprise city (FIPS 0471510), and Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) estimates published on surpriseaz.gov.

Public schools · 6
Freedom Traditional AcademyElementary10/10Dysart Unified School DistrictTop-ranked PreK-8 public school focusing on an accelerated traditional curriculum and strong foundational academics.
Canyon Ridge SchoolElementary9/10Dysart Unified School DistrictHigh-performing PreK-8 STEM academy serving northwest Surprise communities.
Sunset Hills Elementary SchoolElementary8/10Dysart Unified School DistrictConsistently rated high-quality PreK-8 community school serving residential neighborhoods near Bell Road.
Rancho Gabriela Elementary SchoolElementary8/10Dysart Unified School DistrictRecognized neighborhood PreK-4 school situated in south Surprise.
Valley Vista High SchoolHigh5/10Dysart Unified School DistrictComprehensive high school campus offering diverse athletics, arts, and career/technical education tracks.
Shadow Ridge High SchoolHigh6/10Dysart Unified School DistrictLarge West Surprise high school featuring strong signature CTE and Advanced Placement programs.
School districts
Dysart Unified School DistrictB / Above AverageServes as the primary public school system for Surprise and parts of El Mirage, operating over 20 campuses with more than 23,000 enrolled students.
Utilities & services
ElectricArizona Public Service (APS)Regulated investor-owned utility providing electric power across the majority of Surprise municipal boundaries.
Natural GasSouthwest GasPrimary supplier of residential and commercial natural gas utility service.
Water & SewerCity of Surprise Water Services / EPCORMunicipal utility provides water and wastewater treatment to central/original areas; EPCOR Water serves select western and northern subdivisions.
Trash & RecyclingCity of Surprise Public WorksMunicipal curbside solid waste and recycling collection services for single-family residential parcels.
Broadband InternetCox Communications / CenturyLink (Lumen)High-speed hybrid fiber-coax and expanding fiber-to-the-home broadband networks across modern master-planned neighborhoods.
Major employers & industries
Dysart Unified School DistrictEducationApproximately 2,600 employees
City of SurpriseGovernment / Municipal ServicesOver 1,100 municipal employees
Banner Del E. Webb Medical CenterHealthcareAdjacent Sun City West campus employing thousands of West Valley healthcare workers
Ottawa University Arizona (OUAZ)Higher EducationGrowing campus in Surprise City Center with faculty and campus support staff
Village at Prasada Retailers & Distribution HubsRetail & LogisticsMultiple national retailers, warehousing, and logistics centers along Loop 303 corridor
The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
Drill up · parent geographies
Drill down · ZIP intel reports beneath this city4 ZIP reports · 4 researched
Sources · 5 cited
Jurisdictional burden contextburdens registered for this geography · most-local first
County · Maricopa County, Arizona
Special Taxing District AssessmentsSpecial districts & overlaysConditional

applies when — Applies only to parcels located within the boundaries of specific special taxing districts (e.g., Irrigation Water Delivery Districts, SLIDs).

Imposes additional tax levies or per-acreage assessments on top of the primary property tax. For example, some districts charge on a per-acreage basis while others use a rate per $100 of valuation.

Rates and levies are established annually by the specific district.

Maricopa County Addressing RegulationsBuilding & codesBinds every parcel

Requires uniform identification of developed property and improvements for emergency services, record keeping, and postal delivery.

Standardized regulation for all developed property.

Maricopa County Drainage RegulationsLand use & zoningConditional

applies when — Applies to all development of land conditions that may affect drainage systems and patterns.

Imposes requirements on development projects to manage drainage systems and patterns to prevent flooding and erosion.

Applicable to all development projects impacting drainage.

Maricopa County Dark Sky OrdinanceLand use & zoningBinds every parcel

Controls the use of outdoor artificial illuminating devices to minimize light pollution and protect astronomical observations.

Incorporated into Section 812 of the Maricopa County Zoning Ordinance.

Maricopa County Zoning OrdinanceLand use & zoningBinds every parcel

Regulates land use, growth, and development in unincorporated areas to promote public health, safety, and general welfare.

Governs all unincorporated land within the county.

Maricopa County Primary Property TaxTaxationBinds every parcel

The tax is calculated by multiplying the Limited Property Value (LPV) determined by the County Assessor by the primary tax rate. The rate is derived by dividing the total primary tax levy by the total assessed value of all property within the jurisdiction. For example, a primary tax increase can raise taxes on a $100,000 home from $113.85 to $115.91.

Rates are set annually in August pursuant to A.R.S. § 42-17151.

Governance registry — every jurisdiction re-researches on a rolling 90-day cycle. Property reports compose these inherited burdens into a per-parcel ledger with conditional determinations. Informational only — not legal advice.