LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in ZIP 12431 sells for about $332,000, or $148 per square foot.

Prices are up +4.2% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 62 days to sell, which is slow. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $882 a month.

ZIP market report · consumer edition · quarterly refresh
Track this ZIP

ZIP 12431 — Freehold

Greene County →Albany-Schenectady-Troy marketrefreshed Sep 16, 2026next refresh Oct 16, 2026
Market mood · neutral

The housing market in 12431 remains stable with low inventory and moderate price growth, reflecting its rural character. Demand is driven by buyers seeking space and affordability compared to the nearby Albany metro area. Market conditions are balanced, with limited sales volume and steady, long-term appreciation.

Who this ZIP fits

This ZIP is best suited for families and individuals seeking a quiet, rural lifestyle with significant space and privacy. It is less ideal for those requiring proximity to urban amenities or public transit.

Parent geography
Freehold · no city intel reportGreene County →New York state →
Aerial view · ZIP boundaries2020 Census ZCTA boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 45.4 km²Water area · 0.2 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — 2020 Census ZCTA5 boundary
Median sale price
$332,000
+4.2% year over year
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0% off nearest
Days on market
62 days
Active listings
4
Listings with price cuts
13%
share of active listings
Sale-to-list ratio
97.2%
of asking price
ZIP Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
73
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
71
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 4.2% year over year.

51
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 62 days on market with 5.8 months of supply — a balanced-paced market.

70
Momentum/100

13% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 97.2% of asking — demand is running ahead of supply.

100
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 0.0% · poverty 2.4% — a stable, low-distress profile.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this ZIP, from published historical series

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$160,000$240,000$320,000$400,000$480,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 6.7%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this ZIP's residential parcels

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$2,000$4,000$6,000$8,000$10,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 6.7%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Census trends · population flowsACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Population change
+0.8%

versus the prior ACS vintage

Net migration
+15 people

net influx — more people moved in than out

Population base
1,909

ZCTA 12431, Greene County NY

Immigration & foreign-bornU.S. Census Bureau ACS · ZIP granular
Foreign-born share
3.1%
Foreign-born residents
59
Naturalized (of foreign-born)
100%
Non-citizens (of population)
0%
Entered 2010 or later (of foreign-born)
0%
World region of birth (foreign-born)
Europe
86.4%
Americas
13.6%

ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Aggregate published statistics for this ZIP — never individual records, and never an attribute of any individual property or resident.

Area context
Crime & safety

Crime rates in this rural area are significantly lower than the national and state averages, with property crime being the primary concern. The area is generally considered safe with a stable, low-incident profile.

Schools & education

Schools serving this ZIP are part of the Greenville Central School District, which is generally characterized as providing a supportive, small-town educational environment with moderate performance ratings.

Environmental & hazard

The area faces moderate risks from seasonal flooding near local creeks and winter storm impacts, typical of the Catskill foothills region. Property insurance premiums are stable but reflect the rural, wooded nature of the geography.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is modest, driven primarily by local services, agriculture, and tourism-related activities. Infrastructure is largely rural, with limited large-scale commercial development planned for the immediate vicinity.

Taxation

Property taxes are levied by the town and county, with additional school district levies forming the bulk of the tax burden. The area does not utilize MUDs or PIDs, and tax rates are determined by local assessment rolls.

Transportation & commute

Commuting is primarily car-dependent, with residents typically driving 30-45 minutes to reach employment hubs in Albany or Schenectady. Public transit options are not available in this rural ZIP code.

Recreation & amenities

The area offers extensive access to outdoor recreation, including hiking trails in the nearby Catskill Mountains and local parks. Shopping and dining options are limited, requiring travel to neighboring towns like Cairo or Greenville.

Rental market

The rental market is very limited with low inventory, consisting mostly of single-family homes or accessory dwelling units. Vacancy pressure is low due to the scarcity of available rental stock.

Economy & employers

The local economy is anchored by small businesses, agriculture, and regional tourism. Many residents commute to the Albany metropolitan area for employment in government, healthcare, and education sectors.

Transportation & infrastructure

Transportation is entirely reliant on private vehicles, with access to major highways like I-87 located several miles away. There is no public transit infrastructure serving this rural ZIP code.

Development pipeline

There are no major commercial or residential developments currently approved or under construction within the ZIP code boundaries.

County appraisal district

The Greene County Real Property Tax Service Agency oversees assessments, which are generally conducted at the town level with periodic reassessments to maintain equity.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to school district taxes, county taxes, and town-specific levies. There are no special utility or hospital districts that impose separate tax burdens.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance is readily available, though premiums are influenced by the rural nature of the area and the distance to fire protection services.

Foreclosure doctrine

New York is a judicial foreclosure state, requiring court intervention for all foreclosure proceedings, which typically results in a longer timeline for lenders.

Disclosure doctrine

New York requires a standard property condition disclosure statement from sellers, though sellers may opt to provide a $500 credit in lieu of the disclosure.

Discovery profileACS 2019-2023 5-year estimates
Census profile · ZCTA 12431, Greene County NY
Population
1,909
Median age
46.8 yrs
Owner-occupancy
88.4%
Median home value
$285,000
Median gross rent
$1,250
Median household income
$78,450
Median year built
1982
Vacancy rate
5.2%
Renter share
11.6%
Owner cost burden
22.4%
Renter cost burden
34.1%
Population change
+0.8%
Net migration
15
Work-from-home share
18.5%
Mean commute
38.4 min
Bachelor's or higher
28.2%
Unemployment
0%
Poverty rate
2.4%
Avg household size
2.45
White
94.2%
Hispanic
3.1%
Other
2.7%

Data retrieved from data.census.gov ZCTA 12431 profile.

Public schools with an address here · 2

Public schools whose reported address is in this area (NCES). Not attendance boundaries — schools that serve residents may sit outside it. Check the district's address locator for assignment.

Greenville High SchoolHigh6/10Greenville Central School DistrictServes the broader area with a focus on college preparatory curriculum.
Greenville Elementary SchoolElementary5/10Greenville Central School DistrictPrimary school serving the local community.
School districts
Greenville Central School DistrictAverageThe primary district serving the ZIP code with a stable enrollment trend.
Utilities & services
InternetMid-Hudson Cable / SpectrumBroadband availability varies by location due to rural terrain.
ElectricCentral Hudson Gas & ElectricPrimary provider for the region.
Natural GasNoneMost homes rely on propane or heating oil.
Water/SewerPrivateMost properties utilize private wells and septic systems.
Major employers & industries
Greenville Central School DistrictEducationMajor local employer.
Local Agriculture/TourismServicesPrimary economic drivers.
Major amenities · ZIP 12431
Theme, amusement & water parks
1 · 20 mi
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
5 · 20 mi
Family fun & things to do
13 · 13 mi
Museums, galleries & history
11 · 20 mi
Shopping & dining districts
1 · 13 mi
Airports
1 · 31 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions2 retained amenities
Inside this ZIP
Freehold Town Park
Park

Local community park providing green space and recreational facilities.

Catskill Mountains
Natural Landmark

Provides extensive hiking, camping, and outdoor recreation opportunities nearby.

Sources · 3 cited

Key-figure check: no independent anchor retained yet — first-researched cycles establish the anchor baseline this pass.