LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+2.5%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$859K+3.4%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$426K+9.3%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$449K-0.1%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$260K+3.7%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$340K+0.6%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$440K-1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$950K-0.5%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$899K+0.5%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$249K+0.3%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$480K0.0%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$640K-6.0%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$236K-1.2%|San Diego · CAMedian List$994K+4.2%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.3M-11.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$259K-2.4%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in ZIP 23511 sells for about $315,000, or $185 per square foot.

Prices are up +1.2% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 32 days to sell. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $2,154 a month.

ZIP market report · consumer edition · quarterly refresh
Track this ZIP

ZIP 23511 — Norfolk

Norfolk County →Norfolk marketrefreshed Sep 29, 20262 cycles retainednext refresh Oct 29, 2026
Market mood · neutral

The 23511 housing market is a unique, military-dominated enclave where civilian listings are extremely scarce. Market conditions are stable, driven by the consistent demand from military personnel rather than traditional residential market forces. Most housing is on-base, resulting in limited data for civilian sales and rental metrics.

Who this ZIP fits

This ZIP is almost exclusively for active-duty military personnel and their families stationed at Naval Station Norfolk. It is not a traditional residential market for civilian buyers or investors due to the lack of private housing stock.

Parent geography
Aerial view · ZIP boundaries2020 Census ZCTA boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 13.2 km²Water area · 3.2 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — 2020 Census ZCTA5 boundary
Median sale price
$315,000
+1.2% year over year
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 0% off nearest
Days on market
32 days
Active listings
12
Listings with price cuts
15%
share of active listings
Sale-to-list ratio
98.5%
of asking price
ZIP Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
69
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
56
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 1.2% year over year.

86
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 32 days on market with 2.1 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

73
Momentum/100

15% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 98.5% of asking — demand is running ahead of supply.

59
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 13.0% · poverty 9.7% — a mixed stability profile.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this ZIP, from published historical series

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 4.6%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this ZIP's residential parcels

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620282030$2,400$3,000$3,600$4,200$4,800

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 4.6%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Census trends · population flowsACS 2024 5-year estimates
Population change
-1.2%

versus the prior ACS vintage

Net migration
−150 people

net outflow — more people moved out than in

Population base
9,664

ZCTA 23511, Norfolk city, Virginia

Area context
Crime & safety

Crime in the 23511 area is heavily influenced by its status as a major military installation, with security managed primarily by federal and naval authorities. Regional comparisons are difficult due to the unique nature of the base-dominated geography.

Schools & education

Public schools serving the area are part of Norfolk Public Schools, which generally face challenges typical of urban districts in the region. Educational outcomes vary significantly across the district's portfolio.

Environmental & hazard

The area is highly susceptible to coastal flooding and storm surge due to its low-lying position along the Chesapeake Bay and Elizabeth River. Insurance premiums reflect significant flood risk and wind exposure.

Growth & development

Economic momentum is driven almost exclusively by the presence of Naval Station Norfolk, the world's largest naval base. Infrastructure development is focused on military operational needs rather than civilian residential expansion.

Taxation

Property taxes are assessed by the City of Norfolk at the city-wide rate. There are no special MUD or PID districts typical of suburban residential developments, as the land is largely federal or municipal.

Transportation & commute

Commuting is primarily internal to the naval base or via I-64 toward the broader Hampton Roads employment centers. Traffic congestion is common during peak hours near base access points.

Recreation & amenities

Recreational opportunities are largely restricted to on-base facilities, including fitness centers and golf courses. Civilian access to local parks and waterfront areas is limited by the base perimeter.

Rental market

The rental market is dominated by military housing demand, leading to high occupancy rates and limited civilian inventory. Rent trajectories are closely tied to the Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) rates for military personnel.

Economy & employers

The economy is entirely dependent on the U.S. Navy and associated defense contractors. Industry mix is heavily skewed toward military operations, logistics, and defense support services.

Transportation & infrastructure

The area is served by major highway corridors connecting to I-64, facilitating movement across the Hampton Roads region. Public transit options are limited compared to the urban core.

Development pipeline

Development is restricted to military-approved projects within the base boundaries. No major civilian residential or commercial developments are planned for this ZIP.

County appraisal district

The Norfolk City Assessor manages all property valuations for the city, including the limited civilian parcels within this ZIP.

Special districts

Parcels are subject to standard Norfolk city tax levies and school district funding. No special utility or MUD districts are present.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance is highly sensitive to flood zone designations, with most of the area requiring specialized coverage due to its proximity to the water.

Migration & population flows

Migration is driven by military PCS cycles rather than civilian housing market trends.

Foreclosure doctrine

Virginia is a non-judicial foreclosure state, though foreclosure activity in this ZIP is minimal due to the nature of military housing.

Disclosure doctrine

Virginia requires standard residential property disclosures, though many transactions in this area are handled through military housing offices.

Discovery profileACS 2024 5-year estimates
Census profile · ZCTA 23511, Norfolk city, Virginia
Population
9,664
Median age
22 yrs
Owner-occupancy
12.2%
Median home value
$285,000
Median gross rent
$1,550
Median household income
$62,946
Median year built
1959
Vacancy rate
8.5%
Renter share
87.8%
Owner cost burden
22%
Renter cost burden
38.5%
Population change
-1.2%
Net migration
-150
Work-from-home share
4.2%
Mean commute
18.5 min
Bachelor's or higher
28.5%
Unemployment
13%
Poverty rate
9.7%
Avg household size
2.8
White
58.4%
Black or African American
22.1%
Hispanic or Latino
11.5%
Other
8%

Data retrieved from Census Reporter ZCTA 23511 profile.

Public schools with an address here · 1

Public schools whose reported address is in this area (NCES). Not attendance boundaries — schools that serve residents may sit outside it. Check the district's address locator for assignment.

Norfolk Public SchoolsDistrictCNorfolk Public SchoolsServes the limited civilian population in the area.
School districts
Norfolk Public SchoolsCThe primary district serving the city of Norfolk.
Utilities & services
ElectricDominion EnergyPrimary provider for the region.
Water/SewerCity of NorfolkMunicipal utility services.
InternetCox CommunicationsPrimary broadband provider.
Major employers & industries
Naval Station NorfolkDefenseLargest naval base in the world.
Major amenities · ZIP 23511
Theme, amusement & water parks
20+ · 20 mi
Entertainment venues, stadiums & amphitheaters
15 · 20 mi
Family fun & things to do
20+ · 13 mi
Museums, galleries & history
20+ · 20 mi
Parks, trails & nature
20+ · 13 mi
Lakes, marinas & beaches
15 · 20 mi
Shopping & dining districts
6 · 13 mi

Theme parks, venues, golf, airports, museums, water and shopping across the area from Google Maps, ranked by popularity within the radius shown.

Amenities & attractions2 retained amenities · 1 development on the horizon
Inside this ZIP
Naval Station Norfolk
Military Base

The world's largest naval base and primary anchor for the area.

Joint Forces Staff College
Educational Institution

A major military educational facility located within the base perimeter.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
Naval Base Infrastructure UpgradesInfrastructureOngoingContinuous modernization of piers and base facilities to support fleet operations.
Sources · 4 cited

Key-figure check: median price corroborated by the prior refresh cycle (within 12.5%).